put up

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The phrase "put up" is a versatile phrasal verb in English that can have several meanings depending on the context. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. To Propose or Nominate: When you "put up" someone, you are suggesting them for a position or honor.

   • Example: "I would like to put up Sarah for the class president."

2. To Provide Housing: It can mean to provide a place to stay for someone.

   • Example: "We decided to put up our friends for the weekend."

3. To Preserve or Store: "Put up" can also mean to preserve food, often in jars or cans.

   • Example: "Every summer, my mom puts up tomatoes from our garden."

4. To Offer for Sale at an Auction: This means to present an item for people to bid on.

   • Example: "The gallery is going to put up several rare paintings for auction."

5. To Tolerate or Endure: When you "put up with" something, you are tolerating something unpleasant.

   • Example: "I can’t put up with his constant complaining."

6. To Construct or Build: It can also refer to constructing something like a building or a sign.

   • Example: "They will put up a new fence around the park."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "put up" can be used in idiomatic expressions or more complex sentences. For example: - Put up a good fight: This means to resist or struggle well against an opponent or challenge. - Example: "Even though they lost the game, they put up a good fight."

Variants

• "Put up with" (to tolerate)
• "Put up for sale" (to offer something for sale)

Synonyms

• For Propose: Nominate, suggest
• For Provide Housing: Accommodate, host
• For Preserve: Can, jar
• For Auction: Offer, present
• For Tolerate: Endure, bear, tolerate
• For Construct: Build, erect, raise

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• Put up with: To endure something unpleasant.
• Put up a sign: To display a notice or warning.

Summary

"Put up" is a useful and flexible verb that can mean to propose, provide housing, preserve food, offer for sale, tolerate, or build.

Academic

Verb

1. propose as a candidate for some honor
2. provide
   • The city has to put up half the required amount
3. provide housing for
   • The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town
4. preserve in a can or tin
   • tinned foods are not very tasty
5. make available for sale at an auction
   • The dealer put up three of his most valuable paintings for auction
6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   • I cannot bear his constant criticism
   • The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
   • he learned to tolerate the heat
   • She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
7. construct, build, or erect
   • Raise a barn
8. mount or put up
   • put up a good fight
   • offer resistance
9. place so as to be noticed
   • post a sign
   • post a warning at the dump

Synonyms

• nominate
• put forward
• contribute
• house
• domiciliate
• can
• tin
• raise
• erect
• rear
• set up
• provide
• offer
• post